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Randall Whitehead interviewed by Susan Troller for the Artful Home

6.10.04

Quality of light has a huge impact on quality of life.

"I think that on a physiological level we are all solar powered," lighting designer Randall Whitehead observes. "If we experience three days or more of clouds or rain, all the energy seems to drain out of us. The moment the sun appears, our whole mood changes and our energy level soars."

Although we're hard-wired to respond to light, humans only vaguely recognize the enormous impact light has on our sense of well-being.

"Light has this tremendous power to transform an environment and everything in it, from the art on the walls to the people who live in the rooms," Whitehead notes.

Whitehead, a pioneer in the rather young discipline of residential lighting design, began his career in theater and television lighting. He then worked with a photographer at Architectural Digest magazine who become on of the first proponents of lighting design as a separate discipline.

In 1979, Whitehead started his own company. Over the course of the last 25 years, his reputation as a lighting design speaker and consultant has grown to include an international list of clients. He works regularly as part of an over all design team with architects, interior designers, landscape architects and building contractors.

He encourages the use of layered light that creates a perfect atmosphere for architecture, for art and, above all, for people.

"There is no single light fixture that can perform all lighting needs," Whitehead explains firmly. The methods used to light something or someone also vary considerably.

For example, the direction and way one lights a piece of sculpture to show it to best advantage, emphasizing the angles and planes of the work, is absolutely deadly when lighting a face.

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Complicating things even further is that different types of light - such as incandescent light and daylight - are very different in color. The types of light that enhance art are often not the perfect choice for human skin tones.

"The challenge as a lighting designer is to create an environment that is both comfortable for people and positive color-wise for art."

In addition, he notes, lighting that is appropriate for a restaurant, office or public place is very different from the atmosphere we want in our homes.

Whitehead believes a home should be a place of refuge and nurture, an oasis from the rest of the world. But it should also be interesting, a dynamic atmosphere that reflects the personalities of those who live there. A well-designed lighting plan emphasizes both notions of home, providing subtle texture, and actual layers of drama and comfort, security and intrigue.

Because original art and fine crafts are an important part of what shapes the distinctive personality of a home, all forms of art in a home, whether two- or three-dimensional, need to be lit with care and attention, Whitehead says.

Furthermore, Whitehead believes that living with art is always experiential.

"In many ways, having art in your home is like a marriage," he laughs. "You need to respond to it (art) emotionally: to love it, to react to it, to find it challenging or comforting or inspiring. It captures a part of you, it can bring back memories."

Likewise, he says, light can be a calming or an exciting force. It speaks to, and encourages, emotional responses.