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What keeps so many people from making the switch to fluorescent?
I feel that even once consumers see that there are fluorescents available with a wide spectrum of warm colors that don't hum or buzz, they may still have a prejudice against the shape of a compact fluorescent bulb. If the bulb can be seen within the fixture, all their negative associations come flooding back. I want manufacturers to create fixtures that hide the light source. You'd be amazed at how many people will think that a fluorescent is an incandescent source if they can't see the shape of the bulb. There is no discernable difference in the color and quality of the light. You might call it acceptance by disassociation.

In California, after October 1 when the new Title 24 code went into effect, I think that there will be a rush on dimmable recessed fluorescents. I am trying to get manufacturers to sex up recessed fluorescent trims to help hide the fact that they are fluorescent.

What manufacturers are the leaders in bulbs and fluorescent fixtures?
Juno Lighting is one of the manufacturers that listened to me and are getting UL listings for their incandescent trims to be used with their fluorescent housings. Other companies that are doing this include Boyd Lighting, Progress Lighting, Seagull Lighting, Estiluz Lighting, Artimede Lighting, Flos USA, Aamsco Lighting, and Tresco International, to name just a few.

Philips Lighting makes a series of dimmable and non-dimmable bulbs that look like their incandescent counterparts. These are a quick way to start cutting down on power consumption and help protect the earth's resources. The EPA has a program called "Change a Light, Change the World." By changing five of the most frequently used fixtures in your home (or the bulbs in them) to Energy Star qualified fluorescent products, an average household can save $60 a year in energy costs and prevent more than a trillion pounds of greenhouse gas emissions.

What are the key specifications and bulb styles from a product standpoint that manufacturers should be working towards?
What we need is a whole series of decorative fixtures that have a hard-wire fluorescent source. It would be best if these fixtures were designed with electronic ballasts that are dimmable and use standard incandescent dimmers. I have read that GE Global Research has created a miniature ballast that fits into a standard socket, allowing plug-in CFL's to be used instead of the screw-in variety. This would allow fixture manufacturers to easily offer hard-wire versions of many of their fixtures. Of course, they would have to be UL tested in order to get the UL label. This would involve a development budget, but these lamps would be especially popular in California, and help homeowners there to meet the new code requirements.

The other hot product area is LEDs. Smaller forward-thinking manufacturers are starting to introduce LED versions of incandescent lamps. Now that there is a white LED source available, the whole world of residential applications will open up. For example, Color Kinetics is offering a dimmable LED MR16 (www.colorkinetics.com) and Super Bright LEDS is offering cheaper non-dimmable versions of MR 16's. MR 11's. PAR 16's, S-11's (www.superbrightleds.com). Right now the initial cost is high, but I suspect that it will come down significantly as other manufacturers enter the market. I predict that because there LEDs have no UV emission and very long lamp life that most museums will be using them to illuminate their collections within two years. The trend will move rapidly into the residential market as the cost comes down. The more inexpensive colored LEDs are already big sellers for holiday lights, traffic lights, auto lights and backlighting of colored signage.

Wet Rated Low Voltage Fixtures
Several companies are now making recessed adjustable low voltage fixtures that are rated for wet locations. These luminaires offer a superior alternative to the traditional shower lights we grew up with.

Trims for Recessed Fixtures
Many recessed lighting manufactures are introducing new, dynamic trims for existing recessed fixtures that let you dress up outdated looks without needing to replace the entire fixture.

Compact Fluorescents
Compact fluorescent bulbs with electronic ballasts (no hum) and dimmable using standard incandescent dimmers (no need to purchase expensive fluorescent dimmers) are now available through various manufacturers.

Fluorescent Luminaires
More and more manufacturers of outdoor landscape lighting are introducing luminaires with fluorescent sources that have very long lamp-lifes, are energy efficient, and create a silvery blue-white light that really makes plants look healthy.

"Smart House" Systems
Systems that control lights in many rooms from a centralized location are now being offered in radio controlled versions. This means that in remodel projects, damage to existing walls and ceilings, and subsequent costs, are greatly reduced. These new systems are much more cost-effective than previous ones.